In short, it created a model for the concept of a university campus.Īccording to popular description, an inscription above the Library’s papyrus scroll shelves read: “The place of the cure of the soul.” International scholars mingled freely, exchanging ideas Its exact layout is not known, but ancient sources describe it as comprising a collection of scrolls known as bibliothekai (βιβλιοθῆκαι), with the building featuring Greek columns, a peripatos walk, a room for shared dining, a reading room, meeting rooms, gardens, and lecture halls. The Library was built in the Brucheion, or Royal Quarter, of Alexandria. The remains of that structure - the only concrete link we have to the Great Library - are still there in the city today. Putzgers Historischer Schul-Atlas/ Public Domainĭuring the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes, the original library’s collections had grown so large that a daughter library was established in the nearby Serapeum, a temple to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis. Credit: Friedrich Wilhelm Putzger, nach O. The Library was located in the Royal Quarter, known as “Bruchium” in the central part of the city near the Great Harbor (“Portus Magnus” on the map). But it was the most important intellectual event perhaps in the history of mankind,” he stated in an interview with NBC News’ Roger Mudd. There’s more that we don’t know than what we do know. We don’t know the details of what books it had we don’t know everybody who (worked) there. “The amazing thing about the library in Alexandria is that it was the most important place of learning in the ancient world and we don’t know where it was or where it is now. Bob Brier, the chairman of the philosophy department at the University of Long Island, explains. However, the Library poses one of the greatest mysteries in the world, as Dr. Many important and influential scholars worked there during the third and second centuries BC. In time, a medical school also was founded at the Library, in which scientific human dissections were first undertaken this practice alone provided invaluable knowledge to the world of medicine.Īlexandria quickly came to be regarded as the capital of knowledge and learning, in great part because of its astonishing Library. Credit: Marie-Lan Nguyen / CC BY 2.5 “The place for the cure of the soul” Bust excavated at the Villa of the Papyri. Ptolemy II Philadelphus, during whose reign the Great Library of Alexandria was founded. It was out of this mixed heritage of both Greek and Near Eastern book collections that the idea for the Library of Alexandria was born. In Greece, the Athenian ruler Peisistratos was said to have founded the first major public library in the sixth century BC. It was part of a larger research institution called the Mouseion, which was dedicated to the Muses, who were the nine goddesses of the arts in Greek mythology. The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the entire ancient world. The ancient Library of Alexandria, built in the city that was the brainchild of Alexander the Great, was one of the greatest wonders of the world, hosting scholars who explored science, history and all other areas of knowledge before its tragic destruction. The area is now a part of an archeological excavation. The building was used by the Library of Alexandria for extra storage of parchment scrolls after it ran out of space.
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